USR 3jul2011

[Psyche]

Thanks Khew, for the info.

I have to be careful in IDing these two based on the upperside.

The underside is not a problem since the spots in Y. horsfieldi are always rather small & separate , and spot 5 is always larger than 6 in baldus .

I have thought the difference between this pair of spots (2 &3 ) are consistent enough to help to ID these two species easily for those new to it.

TL Seow

[Commander]

Thanks Khew, for the info.

I have to be careful in IDing these two based on the upperside.

The underside is not a problem since the spots in Y. horsfieldi are always rather small & separate , and spot 5 is always larger than 6 in baldus .

I have thought the difference between this pair of spots (2 &3 ) are consistent enough to help to ID these two species easily for those new to it.

Thanks, Seow. Still quite a bit of research and observations needed with this genus of butterflies.

I had recorded an article in our blog earlier, that compares the similarities between the arrangements and degree of contiguity in the ocelli of the related Y. huebneri. In the samples shown, the phenomenon of the ocelli's separation, size and contiguity is also discussed.

http://butterflycircle.blogspot.com/...bility-of.html

I have not come across any detailed dissection and comparative research for this species yet. Perhaps some Japanese lepidopterist may have done some recent work on it, particularly the early stages. I suppose the species' "unattractiveness" may have been one of the reasons that they are not more extensively studied.

[Psyche]

You certainly have a very interesting writeup on Y. hubneri in your blog, Khew.

The difference in the spots , big/conjoined/contiguous and smaller/separate parallel that between baldus & horsfieldi.

In the past baldus & horsfieldi were considered conspecific, since they could not be separated by genitalia dissection.

You could be right that a new species may lurks within hubneri.

Still one wonders if the butts themselves care two hoots if they are 1 or 2 species. They could just be freely mating among themselves, while we humans sought to separate them according to the size of their spots.

Always is a word to be used with caution in nature. Almost invariably an individual arise that bucks the trend and ruins the limits set for the species.

I am waiting for aY. baldus with postdiscal in space 5 smaller than in 6 to turn up.

TL Seow

[Blue Jay]

Look like a malayan mating common(five Ring)