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moloch
16-Nov-2013, 06:44 PM
In October, I spent a couple of weeks in the UAE and Oman while on the way home from Italy. I met an old high school friend in Dubai and we set off on what was primarily a reptile photography trip. We both enjoy natural history in general so we also had a wonderful time studying the birds, plants and butterflies. October was a good month for northern migrants and we saw large numbers of these particularly near oases. It was hard to concentrate on any particular group of animals or plants since the whole place was so interesting.

Here is a map that shows the route that we followed through the UAE and Oman:
B: Al Ain, UAE
C: Bahla, Al Hajar Mountains, Oman
D: Salalah, Oman
H: Sur, Oman

http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/collages1000/mapoman_zps255b25ce.jpg

Our trip started at Al Ain, UAE ("B" on map). In June, I saw many butterflies in the garden of the Jebel Hafeet Mercure Hotel. This time, there were fewer flowers and hardly any butterflies to be seen. I was not able to take any butterfly photos at all. I will add a few photos of habitats and reptiles at the end of this post. There were some special creatures living in the dunes!

Next stop was a couple of nights at Bahla, Oman ("C" on map). This was a good base for studying the Al Hajar Mountains. We spent a day each on Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams. The weather was surprisingly humid and unfortunately, it was hazy much of the time. Views of the rugged mountains were not as good as in Feb when some of the following photos were taken:
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/collages1000/bahla_zpsce6bb360.jpg

Jebel Akhdar at about 2000m:
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Bahla/jebelakhdar1_zps7898b647.jpg

I always check this wadi along the road to the Jebel Akhdar. It is moister than most sites and is always good for birds, a few lizards and many butterflies. The milkweed in October was flowering profusely and it looked to be in good condition. Late summer is the monsoon on the coast and a little moisture also falls in the mountains.

Milkweed (Calotropis procera):
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Milkweed2Calotropisprocera_zpsdd8163dd.jpg

Ted took this shot of me while I was searching for Acanthodactylus lacertids. Notice how tall the milkweed is behind me. In North America, milkweeds were small plants unlike these that grow to the size of large shrubs or even small trees in places.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/me_zps6bf71809.jpg

Further up Jebel Akhdar, conditions were dry and the milkweeds had lost most of their leaves.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Bahla/habitat6_zpsc8f86510.jpg

Common Tigers (Danaus chrysippus) were numerous near the milkweeds.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyCommonTigerDanauschrysippus_zps9367d1b5.j pg

Caper White (Anphaeis aurota)
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyCaperWhiteAnphaeisaurota_zps1abeaa73.jpg

moloch
16-Nov-2013, 06:51 PM
Blue-spotted Arab (Colotis phisadia). These were abundant pierids but they were so hard to photograph!
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyBlue-spottedArabColotisphisadia2_zps1c0397a0.jpg
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyBlue-spottedArabColotisphisadia_zpse4a64327.jpg

Thorn-tree Blue (Azanus moriqua)
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Thorn-treeBlueAzanusmoriqualycaenid1_zps9be15614.jpg

Dry habitat at about 1500m on Jebel Shams:
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Bahla/habitat3_zps9ff1852d.jpg

Ypthima bolanica (thanks, Les). These two satyrinae were a surprise to me. There was not much shade on the slopes of Jebel Shams. The Ypthima would land beneath rock ledges or in crevices.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyYpthimasp_zps3c20379c.jpg

White-edged Rock Brown (Hipparchia parisatis). These butterflies were fairly common in the mountains. The habitat seemed so different to hillsides of Spain or Italy where I saw many other species of Hipparchia.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyHipparchia_parisatis_zps84286f39.jpg

http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Bahla/habitat10_zps6e55e145.jpg

Ancient ruins at the base of Jebel Shams:
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Bahla/JebelShamsroad1_zps2ad7226c.jpg

moloch
16-Nov-2013, 07:06 PM
Little Tiger Pierrots (Tarucus balkanicus) were common in the gecko wadi.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/LittleTigerPierrotTarucusbalkanicus_zpsf577187b.jp g

Rock Semaphore Geckos (Pristurus rupestris) were numerous on Jebel Shams and Jebel Akhdar. They were tiny geckos that were easy to overlook.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/RockSemaphoreGecko1a_zps0d854d90.jpg

I checked the "gecko cave" that I found on my first visit to Oman. A small stream emerges from a fracture rock in the cave. Humidity was up and invertebrates were numerous. These conditions attracted many geckos and we usually could see 10+ of several species. This wadi was also good for a variety of butterflies.

http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Bahla/habitat13_zpsbe02c03c.jpg

The largest and my favourites were these nicely coloured Asaccus platyrhynchus. Males have yellow tails and females have white tails.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Asaccus1_zpscf254508.jpg
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Asaccus4_zps2e0b0eb7.jpg

Hemidactylus hajarensis were also common geckos.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Hemidactylushajarensis800_zps0d757d13.jpg

Ptyodactylus orlovi, a recent split from P. hasselquistii, were common in the caves. Their feet are about as bizarre as those of Asaccus. Ptyodactylus were fast movers!
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Ptyodactylusorlovi2_zpscaa6f69c.jpg

I think this to be a Pseudotrapelus jensvindumi, a recent split from the Sinai Rock Agama (P. sinaitus)
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/SinaiAgamaPseudotrapelussinaitus1_zps1d8db390.jpg

moloch
16-Nov-2013, 07:22 PM
Ted and I then headed south to Salalah. Along the way, we crossed the vast region of Oman known as the Empty Quarter. I just don't understand how it got this name. This was definitely not butterfly country.

northern edge of the Empty Quarter
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/houses_zpsd8e52fcf.jpg
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/habitat_zps8c8e1374.jpg


central Empty Quarter
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/habitat1_zpsc71ca64d.jpg

A real surprise was finding this Yellow-spotted Agama (Trapelus flavimaculatus) basking on the road when the air temperature was 42C. The surface of the pavement must have been nearly 50C. The area seemed devoid of plants so I have no idea how this dragon found food out here!
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/Yellow-spottedAgamaTrapelusflavimaculatus24002_zps649906d 4.jpg
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/habitat4_zps5eb149a5.jpg

southern Empty Quarter. Frankincence trees grew here.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/habitat10_zps76090f0a.jpg
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/habitatfrankinscence1a_zpsdc351cb2.jpg

Angiud
16-Nov-2013, 07:51 PM
Great report, interesting butterflies and, of course, reptiles and landscapes.

Special mention for the Little Tiger Pierrots (Tarucus balkanicus) :thumbsup::thumbsup:

Painted Jezebel
16-Nov-2013, 09:52 PM
Wonderful series, and a particular thanks for the Tarucus sp., one that I have always liked.

The Colotis sp. is interesting, not what I was used to seeing in S. Africa.

Peacock Royal
16-Nov-2013, 10:42 PM
Thanks for sharing a great variety of shots here. The mating pair of Little Tiger Pierrot is lovely, my favourite.

Cruiser
16-Nov-2013, 11:57 PM
Nice series and concur with all the above, the Tiger Pierrot is just beautiful.

moloch
18-Nov-2013, 06:15 PM
Thanks very much, guys.

We did stop once in the south central portion of the empty quarter. Ted brought along a GPS unit so we were not likely to get lost. We left the paved highway and drove about 30 km along gravel tracks to an oasis known as Muntasar. It was amazing to see plants in this otherwise bleak environment. It was a terrific place to bird and was full of all sorts of northern migrants as well as locals.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/habitat2_zpsf2265c29.jpg

1) Ruff
2) Black-crowned Finch-Lark
3) Brown Shrike
4) Spotted Sandgrouse
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Empty%20Quarter/oasis1_zps230e2e53.jpg


Salalah was my favourite place on the trip. The city is on a coastal plain below an escarpment formed by the Dhofar Mountains. These receive summer rains and they support monsoonal forest. Habitats were extremely dry, though, just over the ridgetop or lower down on the coastal plain.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/salalalah_zps62df8a7d.jpg

http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/October%202013/Salalah/salalah1_zpsc8c30c1e.jpg


Ted and I spent a fair amount of time walking the wadis at night while searching for reptiles. I found sleeping butterflies as well including this group of Common Tigers.
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyDanauschrysippus2_zps9a3532f2.jpg
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyDanauschrysippus_zps85df5d6d.jpg


Colotis sp. These were common butterflies but they rarely landed long enough for me to take a photo. This one was roosting at night in a shrub.

http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflyColotissp_zps2a45874c.jpg


White pierid. I don't have any ideas about this and cannot find anything likely in the Oman butterfly checklist on the web. Any ideas about it?
http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Oman/butterflies%20Feb%20May%20Oct/butterflypierid_zps0727db3d.jpg

bluefin
19-Nov-2013, 11:18 PM
Another wonderful series from you David. Always a pleasure to go through your travelogue.
Thanks for sharing. :cheers: