Butterfly ID request - Penang

[Psyche]

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223665
6. Male Tanaecia iapis.
FW blue band broad & irregular .FW & HW band do not lined up.
https://www.butterflycircle.com/chec...ron)---net.jpg


Tanaecia godartii.
Blue bands narrower, always line up neatly at rest.
https://live.staticflickr.com/4025/4...c893a8b9_z.jpg
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BtFF_MmdA...0/DSC_5129.JPG


Tanaecia flora.
Hw blue band broad tapers upwards ;FW band naarow & lined up. FW with obscure blue spots.
https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.ama...868/medium.jpg

[Psyche]

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223666
7. probably Halpe wantona.

This belongs to a pair of species stated in the key to be not separable.
They both have a paler discal area marked by dark interneural spots.
The diffrence is based on an educated guess.

Halpe wantona .
Interneural dark spots narrower with sharp ends, so there is always a postdiscal series of paler spots from FW to HW.
https://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91410001.html
https://pbase.com/lcgoh/image/145434820
https://thaibutterflies.com/wp-conte...pe-wantona.jpg


Halpe pelethronix.
Inter neural dark spots broad with rounded ends , so the postdiscla pale spots are much reduced often as a narrow band.
https://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91400001.html
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0q94roSKJ...0/DSC_0221.JPG
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rrMacC3tD...0/DSC_0225.JPG




https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223673

8. Darpa striata.
HW white tornal area with black marginal spots.
https://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/90600001.html


https://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/90610010.html

[Psyche]

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223694

11. This should be correct as the female Oerane microthyrus.
The white band is variable ,There is no additional FW spts.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223694

[Psyche]

9, 10, 12, & 13.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223686
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223691
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223697
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223702

The two species Euploea doubledayi & eyndhovii are very confusing in appearance.


They once were probbaly one species that have differentiated as E. doubledayi on the continent & as E eyndhovii in Sundaland.

When Malaya rejoins the mainland E doubledayi have gradually move south while eyndhovii moves north into Indochinese region.

E. doubledayi is only known mostly in the northern half of P. Malaysia.


Euploea doubledayi.
Lager, may be nearly twice the size of E. eyndhovii.
AS large as E mulciber or larger.
Male upperside appearing blue black.
Female UpF with several white spots.
UnH with the discal spots weak or obscure.
https://yutaka.it-n.jp/dan/30640010.html
https://malaysiabutterflies.myspecie...s/IMG_0483.JPG
Thai ssp doubledayi.
https://thaibutterflies.com/Butterfl...ea-doubledayi/



Euploea eyndhovii.
smaller, much smaller than E. mulciber.
Male Upf dark brown without dark blue sheen.
Female UpF without white spots.
UnF spot in space 1b large.
UnH discal spots often large & clear.
https://yutaka.it-n.jp/dan/30660010.html
https://malaysiabutterflies.myspecie...s/IMG_9506.JPG
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euploe...iMFUpUnAC1.jpg


It is doubtful if E. doubledayi have cross the sea into Penang.
All Penang records are probably E. eyndhovii.
Check the size.

[Psyche]

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/193223706

14. Female Allotinus horsfieldi.
Hw postdiscal spot 6 under spot 7.
FW postdiscal band partially dislocated.
HW teeth with broad bases.
Pale ochreous markings.
Male.
https://a4.pbase.com/o6/25/686825/1/...onleogoron.jpg
Females.
https://thaibutterflies.com/Butterfl...ldi-permagnus/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/gancw1/20356326209


TL Seow: Cheers.

[SL Liew]

Dr Seow,
In reference to E.doubledayi in Penang, would like your opinion on my "possible: sighting of this in Lily Pond, Penang Island in March 2023. It was much larger than most similar crows that I have seen.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/151267597

[Psyche]

Dr Seow,
In reference to E.doubledayi in Penang, would like your opinion on my "possible: sighting of this in Lily Pond, Penang Island in March 2023. It was much larger than most similar crows that I have seen.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/151267597

I am afraid I cant tell if they are E. doubledayi from the pictures.

The Striped Blue Crow E. mulciber is a very common species, & E. doubledayi is around the same size.
The female doubledayi is also distinctive in having central white spots on the upperside FW.
In contrast the female E. eyndhovii is plain brown on the FW upperside.

E. eyndhovii is found in Penang. The status of E. doubledayi is inknown.


TL Seow: Cheers.

[SL Liew]

Noted. Thanks Dr.Seow.