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Thread: ID request for Skippers

  1. #1

    Default ID request for Skippers

    Requesting Id for these Halpe sp. All photographs taken in Meghalaya, India.

    1. a.
    a1.JPG

    1. b. (same specimen of 1.a.)
    a2.JPG

    2.a.
    b1.JPG

    2.b.(same specimen of 2.a.)
    b2.JPG

    3.
    c.JPG

    Regards
    Aomoa

  2. #2
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    1. Halpe knyvetti. Correction H. sikkima. The upper cellspot is smaller than spot 3.
    1a. Antennal club above with a pale yellow ring below the apiculus .
    3a. UnH without white band.
    5a. UnH without purple gloss.
    5b Upper cellspot as large as spot 3.

    Only two species.
    5. FW 15mm. Rounder wings cilia reddish UnH unmarked.... H. kumara
    6. Larger FW 17mm cilia greyer. UnH patchyies (interneural spots) well-marked.

    https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/H...1_1_Knight.png

    Plate XXI fig 2 H. knyvetti.
    https://archive.org/details/transact...p?view=theater

    Eliot clearly state FW with large upper cellspot as large as spot 3.
    This image below is in error.
    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13652...18_4_Fitch.png


    Correction:FW upper cellspot smaller than discal spot 3. Key 7 a.
    Halpe sikkima.
    Compare fieldshot of the male from Chiang Mai in website below.
    http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91300001.html
    Last edited by Psyche; 04-Sep-2022 at 02:28 PM.

  3. #3
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    2. Halpe knyvetti.
    Antenna similar with a pale ring before the apiculus.
    FW upper cellspot about the same size as spot (which is triangular) in pic 2a.
    Cilia grey..

    PS. The three species in which the antennal club have a white spot below the apiculus & UnH without a white band can be Ided as follow.

    H. sikkima; FW upper cellspot smaller than spot 3 (spot in space 3) ; Underside markings illdefined; discla (interneural) spots diffuse & merging.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...fb835e-1_1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...d0ff0bc2-2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...c32a5f-2_1.jpg
    https://thaibutterflies.com/wp-conte...-sikkima-1.jpg

    H. knyvetti. FW upper cellspot about as large as spot 3.; Underside marking beter defined, discal spots more discrete.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...89baefa8-1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...89baefa8-2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...e0cf1237-1.jpg

    H. kumara ;FW upper cellspot as large as spot 3 ;UnH unmarked, denser ochreous scalings. Cilia light reddish brown.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...6b4d3169-1.jpg
    Last edited by Psyche; 04-Sep-2022 at 08:08 PM.

  4. #4
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    3. Probably Halpe aucma.
    There is a small upper cellspot just visible.
    Key 9a. Antenna not pale-ringed.
    13a. Cell without double spot or large conjoined spot.
    13b. Termen convex.
    13 cilia chequered at least on FW.
    homolea group.
    Check out
    egena, ceylonica, & hindu.
    Check out molta.... clia white
    filda... no upper cellspot.
    Check out handa & nephele not in location.
    arcuata... cilia unchequered.

    This leaves only Halpe aucma.
    Only vague description.
    UpH darker than molta UnH markings less well-defined.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...e7ed1e-1_1.jpg


    TL Seow: Cheers.
    Last edited by Psyche; 04-Sep-2022 at 02:25 PM.

  5. #5
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    Some Identification.

    1. Antenna dorsally with white spot at base of apiculus.
    FW upper cellspot smaller than discalspot 3.
    UnUnH markings ill-definwd.
    Halpe Sikkima.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...2c58211e-2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...2c58211e-1.jpg



    2. Antenna club with white spot.
    FW upper cellspot about same size as spot 3.
    Underside better defined, discal black spots more discrete. Subtornal ochreous spot generally prominent.
    Halpe knyvetti
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...0aad54d0-2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...0aad54d0-1.jpg

    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...e0cf1237-1.jpg



    3. Antenna club with white spot.
    FW upper cellspot about as spot 3.
    UnH generally unmarked,denser ochreous.
    Cilia light reddish brown.
    Halpe Kumara.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...6b4d3169-1.jpg

  6. #6
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    Antenna without a white spot below apiculus.
    FW unchequered or only vaguely so.
    FW upper cellspot usually absent (or tiny).
    FW discalspots 2 & 3 broadly overlapping.
    UnH markings ill-defined. Ground more uniform dark greyish.
    Halpe arcuata.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...1b47819c-3.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...1b47819c-2.jpg

    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...e9102f69-2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...e9102f69-3.jpg

    Thailand example.
    https://thaibutterflies.com/wp-conte...-arcuata-1.jpg



    Antenna without white spot.
    FW cilia distinctly chequered.
    FW upper cellspot usually absent (or tiny).
    FW with three subapical spots.
    UnH pale band inconspicuous, suffused.
    Halpe filda.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...565e6cc4-1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...565e6cc4-2.jpg



    Antenna without white spot.
    FW cilia distinctly chequered.
    FW with upper cellspot.
    FW discal spots 2 & 3 generally with little overlap. (Huang.)
    UnH markings less defined.
    Halpe aucma. Correction:Probably an example of H. molta .FW spot 2 & 3 seem to overlap at least halfway; UnH dark spots fairly discrete.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...4b955187-2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...4b955187-1.jpg
    Last edited by Psyche; 06-Sep-2022 at 03:32 PM.

  7. #7
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    Huang state of H. aucma may IDed in that spot 2 & 3 have little overlap while in H. molta the two spots overlap more.
    Eliot state in H. aucma, spots tend to be small (so little overlap) & UnH markings less defined.

    Putting the two criteria together .
    H. aucma.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...0d3862-2_1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...0d3862-3_1.jpg

    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...e50d3862-1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...50f2fb97-1.jpg



    This looks to be H. molta.
    Spots 2 & 3 with more overlap.
    UnH discal dark spots well-defined & discrete.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...c40f82-1_0.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...20c8b2-1_0.jpg


    TL Seow: Cheers.

  8. #8

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    Thanks a lot for the detailed explanation. Now I feel I have graduated in Halpe identification.

    Today, we celebrate Teachers' Day in India. So, let me wish you "Happy Teachers' Day" and thank you for all the invaluable knowledge you have imparted on us.

    While going through my Halpe collection, and cross checking with the IDs you have given, I came upon this specimen which could be H molta, which seems to have white cilia in addition to other id keys. Kindly have a look.

    4. a
    4 a.JPG

    4. b (same specimen as that of 4.a)
    4.jpg

    Thanks

  9. #9
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    Post 8.

    You are too generous with your praises.
    I appreciate the fact you brought the Halpe this time.
    I suddenly realised on going thru the species that the dozen of confusing species in the Indochinese region can be ignore.
    Two species mentioned in Evans H. kusala & flava both have UnH central band, yellow in flava & yellowish white in kusala are unlikely to occur in India.
    http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91390001.html
    http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91360001.html
    Correction: Both H. kusala & flava occur in NE India. (included in checklist).

    The degree of overlap between FW spot 2 & 3 in H. molta is quite variable.
    That in H. aucma should be little or almost none.
    The UnH interneural black spots are fairly well-define with the sharper margins visible.
    So it is probably H. molta.
    The white cilia is more or less the same in all three species.

    Typical H. aucma would be this.
    UnH interneural spots (Evans call these discal although the position should be postdiscal)are fuzzy & merged together.
    The ground is ?usually more golden.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...134c48-2_0.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...134c48-3_0.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...ae705a-2_2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...ae705a-1_2.jpg

    Perhaps H. molta is the more common species.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...3020cd-1_0.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...3020cd-2_0.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...5a54db-2_2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...5a54db-1_2.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...fcc40f82-1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...2320c8b2-1.jpg

    This one with upper cellspot & well-defined HW black spots is probably H. molta.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...eedf1127-1.jpg

    Typical H. filda.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...565e6cc4-1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...565e6cc4-2.jpg

    It is still very difficult to ID some based on the underside alone at the moment.
    eg what should this be.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...4854058a-1.jpg

    What could this be.
    FW with upper cellspot;UnH black spots merged as one; central yellowish white band as in [I]H. kusala. Correction: Probably H. kusala.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...a88bd4f7-1.jpg
    http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91390001.html

    H. wantona
    Ground with the veins blacken; UnH spotswell-defined; FW cilia poorly chequered.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...21d580-1_0.jpg
    Probable H. wantona.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...9f134c-2_1.jpg
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...9f134c-1_1.jpg

    Halpe kumara.
    https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/si...d0ff0bc2-1.jpg
    http://www.flutters.org/home/photoga...picture&id=976


    You may want to see pix of H. filda, molta & aucma.
    Images poor.
    Download pdf. from reference section. Huang 1998. Neue Ent Nachr 41.
    https://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_l...eriinae/halpe/
    Page 215 Description.
    Page 245 images.


    TL Seow ;Cheers.
    Last edited by Psyche; 06-Sep-2022 at 08:59 PM.

  10. #10

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    Once again, thanks a lot Dr. Seow.

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