ID help needed for Lascars

[Blue Nawab]

Dear Dr Seow,
Pls help with the following ids for members, thanks!
#1
A5.jpg

#2
A8.jpg

#3
CL 1b.JPG

[Psyche]

1. Pantoporia sandaka sandaka.

2. Pantoporia paraka paraka.

3. Pantoporia hordonia hordonia. Possibly with gene introgression ( ie hybrid).
This male is unusual in having the FW postdiscal band with a large 'foot' like extension running along the lower margin.
This is similar to the Taiwanese ssp rihodona & to P. sandaka.
https://knowledge.taibif.tw/sites/de...y/00013582.jpg

Usually ssp hordonia have a smaller foot.
P. Malaysia.
http://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com...nia%20001a.jpg




Male P. paraka have the two marginal bands orangey.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_rzo8wjfyCs...L_adult_01.jpg

P. dindinga recorded in the past in Singapore have the two marginal bands distinctly grey.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantop...diga_303_2.jpg
http://thaibutterflies.com/wp-conten...dindinga-1.jpg


The two species P. hordonia & sandaka have been much confused.
The distinction is perhaps less sharp in Singapore due to hybridisation.

P. hordonia . Yellower.
FW submarginal grey band much wider than the adjacent orange band.
Male brand on the HW smaller & grey , not noticeable.

P. sandaka ;FW submarginal grey band usually narrower than the orange band, beaded or broken; orange band intact.
Male HW brand white. showing as a white line/highlight below the FW.

The difference is best shown in these two males from Raub, Malaysia.
Male P. hordonia.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6TIVtGI_ok...0/DSC_0229.JPG
Male P. sandaka.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c8rXTibfeq...0/DSC_0137.JPG



P. hordonia is much rarer in Singapore.
The females of the two can be rather confusing.
Females P. hordonia; The orange band may be obscure & nearly obliterated.
Java.
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/1...side.html/zoom
P. Thailand
https://wingscales.com/content/record/451-1-0ade1.jpg
Cambodia.
https://static.inaturalist.org/photo...jpg?1602500779



All Singapore examples.
P. hordonia.
Male.
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oiSX3-kyP...ascar-KSK4.jpg
Probable female.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_0EK80AsaR7...a-hordonia.jpg

P. sandaka.
Male.
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uNRH3neo0...ascar-Fed3.jpg
Female ;Note the grey band is broken & beaded.
http://www.butterflycircle.com/check...erick%20Ho.jpg


TL Seow: Cheers.