ID Verification and Review

[Saffron]

Dear Dr. Seow sir

Thank you so much for guiding me very well. It seems I am in a school learning more and more about my favourite subject with an ideal teacher.

Today I'm posting some butterflies that need both - ID confirmation and guidance up to species level identification. Some I have posted looking at individual variation.

Thank you in advance.

1. Capila zennara, Female?

DSC_7245.jpg


2. Halpe zola?

DSC_7058.jpg


3. Mycalesis adamsoni?

DSC_6254.jpg


4. Mycalesis adamsoni?

DSC_7572.JPG


5. Mycalesis franciska?

2ce107b8-5a44-4899-84e6-fa080ef24976.jpg


6. Heteropsis malsara?

4b28bd94-caee-41a1-8f14-281f5da41b6e.jpg


7. Caelenorrhinus leucocera?

DSC_7573.JPG


8. Neptis sp.

DSC_7574.JPG


9. Halpe sp.


(a). DSC_7079.jpg


(b). c00b88fb-b527-4749-92bf-c34e5345a056.jpg


(c). c0e79500-b05c-4551-8768-5f71855ef8d9.jpg


(d). ca6e2aa5-a5cf-4876-9e86-9ade40be5a48.jpg


10. Rapala dieneces?

9d1b2cb9-2daa-4deb-a9cb-8c6e7d846501.jpg


11. Nacaduba berenice?

DSC_6326.jpg


12. Don't know anything about this?
It was quite small in size.

DSC_7248.jpg


Cheers

[Psyche]

1. Capila zennara.
FW band strongly notched.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capila...nara_755_2.jpg

C. jayadeva.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...deva_755_1.jpg

[Psyche]

2. Probably correct as Halpe zola.
Very similar species.
H. zola is said to common in thailand.

Differences inexact & not reliable.

H. zema
HW band more serrated in lower half ;upper end usually cleared of the margin.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91250001.html
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me...4ae10263-1.jpg
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me...unte_ah998.jpg
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me..._11/tbe414.jpg
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me...9e011c46-1.jpg


H. zola.
HW band less serrated in lower half & upper end reaches maegin & diffusely shaded.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/91270001.html
https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/butt...d-64204911.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/33212211@N00/26941058919/
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xO2SLyjtwv...zola-zola-.jpg

[Psyche]

3 & 4.

Mycalesis adamsoni.
FW postdiscal band curved across the apex from vein4 to costa.
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp...esis-adamsonii

[Psyche]

5. Mycalesis francisca.
Underside with a contrasted outer & inner zones as in adamsoni but the postdiscal only slightly curved at the costa.
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp...esis-francisca


6. Heteropsis malsara.

Underside with a thick white postdiscal band that tapers up to the costa & down to the HW tornus.
http://butterfliesvietnam.blogspot.c...hite-line.html

[Psyche]

7. Celaenorrhinus leucocera.
FW Lower margin (dorsum) longer than termen (outer margin).FW costa with a spot above cellspot.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/90470001.html


C. putra.
FW sharper dorsum = termen. FW lacks costal spot.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/hes/90480010.html

[Psyche]

8. Neptis harita.

FW with postdiscal spot 2 largest, helmet shaped pointing in.
HW submarginal band catenulate ie like chaink-link.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/lim1/720230001.html


Similar but without the same features.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/lim1/720240010.html

[Psyche]

9 Probably all the same. Halpe wantona.
HW without a band, veins dark & with a series of elongate interneural dark spots continued into the FW.
https://thaibutterflies.com/Butterfl...lpe-wantona-2/
https://pbase.com/lcgoh/image/145434820


H. pelethronix is said to be identical but does not occur in India.

[Psyche]

10. The markings matched that of Rapala dieneces but much faded.
Very likely to be this species.