Doubtful IDs from Nepal

[Psyche]

Some Pedesta?
1.jpg

Both shots show the same distortion ie the body is too long.

I think if the camera is set on wide angle for scenery shots, using the macro mode for closeup would cause the subject to be stretched out laterally ie left & right.
However, I will need a camera pro to comment on this.

It is possible both are of the same species.

In pic post 89 it is definitely a male (abdominal end, FW rounded apex & straight termen)
P. pandita can be ruled out as the male antenna is tipped orange & have a white spot.
Male P. pandita.
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me...00375cb7-2.jpg
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me...53f557fe-1.jpg
Female ;FW apex more pointed, termen convex, longer body profile.Antenna without a white dot.
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/me...529b5547-1.jpg


P. panda is not known to have HW spot.
It does not look quite right for Ochlodes brahma.


In a search for something similar, this appear to match Pedesta (Thoressa) masuriensis tali.
In the taxon tali the FW spots are yellow & the HW range from spotless to a variable number. The antenna is more gradual.
You may download the pdf, page 199, images 14 (spotless HW) & 15.
Not sure if this is possible. Zobodat pdf article.
https://www.google.com/search?q=note...hrome&ie=UTF-8

Author Hao Huang state that tali is so different that it is probably a different species.
HOwever it is found farther to the east in Sichuan & Yunnan.


TL Seow: Cheers.

[Nawab]

Thank you, sir. I found a similar variant of Pedesta recently. Comparison with typical Pedesta masuriensis given for reference.
Typical Pedesta masuriensis.
1a.
5.jpg
1b.
4.jpg
HW spots missing, upper FW spots less compact, and background more brownish, almost like in P. pandita.
2a.
2.jpg
2b.
3.jpg

[Nawab]

Could you look at this Neptis as well, sir? It seems like Neptis capnodes pandoces to me.
1.jpg

[Psyche]

Pedesta masuriensis tali is also elevated to full species as Pedesta tali.

You can see both here.
Fig 46 & 47 ( underside) P. masuriensis.

Fig 48 & 49 (underside) P. tali.
The underside often have 3 spots here rather diffuse.

https://zenodo.org/record/3990965#.YHMMQB8zaUk



TL Seow: Cheers.

[Psyche]

Post 97.

Agreed. It should be Neptis capnodes.

4 species are somewhat similar.

FW submarginal spots gently curved at apex; FW postdiscal spots rounded & well separated.
HW discal band of nearly uniform width.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/lim1/720190010.html
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/lim1/720120010.html


FW submarginal spots distinctly bent in at apex; FW postdiscal spots may be large & close.

1. Neptis capnodes: HW discal band of nearly uniform width.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/lim1/720170010.html

2. Neptis soma ;HW discal band broader at costa.
http://yutaka.it-n.jp/lim1/720180010.html


TL Seow: Cheers.

[Nawab]

Many thanks, sir. Could you check this Rapala as well? I think this is Rapala tara but the tornal spot isn't very much diffused. Maybe R. damona?
6.jpg

[Psyche]

Post 100.
Probably female Rapala dieneces.

4 species are somewhat similar with the postdiscal bands narrow, the HW band partly irregular & in space 1b (where the bluegrey patch is) forms a dome or arch.


Rapala tara: HW postdiscal band with several dislocation ,notably complete dislocation at vein 2 & 3.
https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/#!...13/Rapala-tara

Rapala suffusa. FW band curved bent towards the costa, HW orange crown obsolete, being yellow /ochreous & merging with the ground colour.
Indian forms have small black spot 2 & the arch/dome flatten.
Singapore 1 male ,2 females.
http://www.butterflycircle.com/check...h_Jonathan.jpg
https://s3.amazonaws.com/production-...rop_x_152_.jpg
https://farm4.static.flickr.com/3301...126294c2e6.jpg

https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/#!...Rapala-suffusa


Rapala damona: FW postdiscal band curved in towards costa (variable) Male orange brown, female paler; orange crown not well defined.
Singapore male & probable female.
https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4600/...0662737f_c.jpg
https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-66Xxi-yYP...ash-SunnyC.png

https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/#!.../Rapala-damona


Rapala dieneces: FW postdiscal band usually fairly straight. HW orange crown better defined & contrasted from the ground colour; marginal zone often with yellow/orange shadings.
Singapore male & 3 female.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Nq8JtCdenz...rlet+Flash.jpg
http://www.butterflycircle.com/check...20-%20Chng.jpg
http://www.butterflycircle.com/check...ash_Nelson.jpg
http://www.butterflycircle.com/check...lash_Ellen.JPG

https://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/#!...apala-dieneces


This female have the FW band straight though undulate & the HW orange crown better defined.



TL Seow: Cheers.