Thanks for the identification of original Image posted by me Dr Seow.
Even I am interested in the question of our good friend Rajib.
Let us assume we have UP view along with UN view also.
How can we differentiate between the three species? P. mathias, P. agna, P.thrax.
Broad guidelines also sufficient now.
No. We do not have P. thrax in South India.
Synoptic Catalogue (Varshney and Smetacek) says
221. Pelopidas thrax (Huebner, [1821]) Small Branded Swift
i. Pelopidas thrax masta Evans, 1949
Sikkim to N.E. India.
ii. Pelopidas thrax thrax (Huebner, [1821])
Jammu & Kashmir to Delhi & Gujarat.
We have heard of reported presence of Pelopidas thrax masta occurence in West Bengal, but it is not confirmed by voucher copy and genitalia studies. Hence we do not have confirmation as of now. The reports are based on images. So we would like to understand pictorial id first before more evidence can be found.
There are pix in which the marginal areas are pale shaded much as in P. mathias from S. India, but the pix are from Africa.
Nigeria. http://tolweb.org/Pelopidas_thrax
I kind of forgot that P. mathias is also found in Africa since my reference book did not mention it.
In fact both P. thrax & mathias are found widely in Subsaharan Africa. http://www.metamorphosis.org.za/arti...s%20Walker.pdf
As there is no example of P. thrax with whitish shading through out the Mediterranean & the Middle East, this means the examples with white marginal shading on the wings are mis-ID'ed P. mathias.
eg.http://tolweb.org/Pelopidas_thrax
The three species can now be separated with greater confidence.
P. mathias ; Un with paler whitish shadings in the marginal areas ; spots may have dark margins ;UpF male brand dark.
P. agna .UnH uniform brown, ochreous, spots without dark margins; UpF male brand dark
P. thrax; UnH uniform light brown ;spots with dark margins, some spots may be reduced to dark rings/dots; UpF male brand whitish, upper cellspot elongate .
Uploading two images of the same specimen. Id help would be appreciated.
Is it Pelopidas Agna Female? Shot at our home, Mangalore. West Coast of Karnataka State today.