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Thread: Diffrentiation of Zizeeria karsandra and Z. maha

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2016
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    Thailand
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    Default Differentiation of Zizeeria karsandra and Z. maha

    From reading the literature, my understanding of the best distinction of telling Zizeeria karsandra and Z. maha apart is the alignment of the 4 lowest spots across the base of the hindwing (ignoring the tiny spot in space 1a which is sometimes hard to make out). In Z. maha these spots are out of alignment, but in karsandra they are in a straight line. Is this understanding correct And if so are these identifications correct?

    Image 1. From Chiang Dao. These lowest spots are all out of line, so must be Z. maha.
    b4565 Pale Grass Blue (Zizeeria maha maha) - Chiang Dao 01.JPG

    Image 2. From Doi Luang (Chiang Mai). Again out of line, so Z. maha.
    b4565 Pale Grass Blue (Zizeeria maha maha) - DLU Chompa Thong Falls 01.JPG

    Image 3. Also from Doi Luang. These spots are almost in line. Not sure of this. I also note the marginal spots are very strong which seems to favour Z. maha, but the spot alignment looks more like Z. karsandra.
    b4565 Pale Grass Blue (Zizeeria maha maha) - DLU Than Thong Falls 01.JPG

    Image 4. From Doi Pha Hom Pok. Clearly Z. maha.
    b4565 Pale Grass Blue (Zizeeria maha maha) - Doi Pha Hom Pok 01.JPG

    Image 5. This one is the most interesting. Photographed at Mae Moei extreme w Thailand. All markings very strong and the lowest four spots in a dead straight line. So I assume this must be Z. karsandra as so different to typical Z. maha. This one was photographed in June (middle of wet season). I am guessing there must also be some seasonal variation?
    b4565 Pale Grass Blue (Zizeeria maha maha) - Mae Moei 01.JPG

    Many thanks

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
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    Malaysia
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    Default

    There is some variation in the spot alignment so it is not always reliable.

    To be Z. karsandra the FW potdiscal spots must be dark while all the marginal & submarginal spots are light.
    The FW submarginal spots are 'flat' & form a continuous band.
    If the FW spots are separate chevrons it is not Z. karsandra.
    Z. karsandra.
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...08-19_01-1.jpg
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F...rsandra_03.jpg
    https://wingscales.com/content/record/644-1-d9671.jpg
    https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3931/1...d52b6416_b.jpg

    This one is doubtful. It is intermediate probably Z. maha with mixed blood.
    http://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com...09402-001a.jpg


    TL Seow: Cheers.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2016
    Location
    Thailand
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    Default

    Many thanks. Very useful guide.

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